Scotch Ale or Wee Heavy Style
- Color: Light reddish-brown to very dark
- Clarity: Chill haze is acceptable at low temperatures
- Perceived Malt Aroma & Flavor: Scotch Ales are aggressively malty with a rich and dominant sweet malt aroma and flavor. A caramel character is often part of the profile. Dark roasted malt flavors may be present at low levels.
- Perceived Hop Aroma & Flavor: Not present to very low
- Perceived Bitterness: Not present to very low
- Fermentation Characteristics: Fruity esters, if present, are generally at low levels. Diacetyl is usually absent in these beers but may be present at low levels.
- Body: Full
- Additional notes: Pleasant, low level oxidation is acceptable in Scotch Ales. Examples exhibiting more prevalent oxidation are categorized as Aged Beer. While there are conflicting theories as to whether traditional Scotch Ales exhibited peat smoke character, the current marketplace offers many examples with peat smoke character present at low to medium levels. Peat smoke attributes may be absent or present at low to medium levels. Versions exhibiting higher levels of smoke character are categorized as Smoke Beer.
When using these guidelines as the basis for evaluating entries at competitions, competition organizers may create subcategories which reflect groups of entries based on presence or absence of peat smoke-derived attributes.
Scotch Ale or Wee Heavy Vital Statistics
- Original Gravity (°Plato) 1.072-1.085 (17.5-20.4 °Plato)
- Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (°Plato) 1.016-1.028 (4.1-7.1 °Plato)
- Alcohol by Weight (Volume) 5.2%-6.7% (6.6%-8.5%)
- Bitterness (IBU) 25-35
- Color SRM (EBC) 15-30(30-60 EBC)
2020 Brewers Association Beer Style Guidelines used with permission of Brewers Association.